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	<id>https://www.cultopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Template%3AContract_law</id>
	<title>Template:Contract law - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-06T04:16:27Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.cultopedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Contract_law&amp;diff=1437&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;EdmundCartwright: Islam developed contracts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.cultopedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Contract_law&amp;diff=1437&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-03T23:43:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Islam developed contracts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
| name  = Contract law&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Contract Flat Icon.svg|150px|class=notpageimage]]&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Contract|Contract law]]&lt;br /&gt;
| templatestyles = law sidebar style/styles.css&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass    = hlist law-sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading1 = Formation&lt;br /&gt;
| content1 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Capacity (law)|Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Offer and acceptance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meeting of the minds]]{{sup|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abstraction principle (law)|Abstraction principle]]{{sup|4,5}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Posting rule]]{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mirror image rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Invitation to treat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Firm offer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consideration]]{{sup|1,4}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Implied-in-fact contract|Implication-in-fact]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collateral contract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading2 = [[Defense (legal)|Defences]]&lt;br /&gt;
| content2 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Misrepresentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mistake (contract law)|Mistake]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duress (contract law)|Threats]] and [[Undue influence|unequal bargaining power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Illegal agreement|Illegality]] and [[Public policy doctrine|public policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Unconscionability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Culpa in contrahendo]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{sup|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Force majeure]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Frustration of purpose]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Impossibility of performance|Impossibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Impracticability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contract#Hardship|Hardship]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Set-off (law)|Set-off]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Illusory promise]]{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Statute of frauds]]{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Non est factum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clean hands|Unclean hands]]{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Accord and satisfaction]]{{sup|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exculpatory clause]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading3 = Interpretation&lt;br /&gt;
| content3 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parol evidence rule|Parol evidence]]{{sup|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standard form contract|Contract of adhesion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Integration clause]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Contra proferentem]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principles of International Commercial Contracts|UNIDROIT Principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading4 = [[Dispute resolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
| content4 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Choice of law clause]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forum selection clause]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hague Choice of Court Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Arbitration]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards|New York Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|UNCITRAL Model Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Singapore Mediation Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enforcement of foreign judgments]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hague Judgments Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading5 = Rights of third parties&lt;br /&gt;
| content5 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Privity of contract]]{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Assignment (law)|Assignment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Delegation (law)|Delegation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Novation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Third-party beneficiary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading6 = [[Breach of contract]]&lt;br /&gt;
| content6 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anticipatory repudiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cover (law)|Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exclusion clause]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Efficient breach]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deviation (law)|Deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental breach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading7 = [[Legal remedy|Remedies]]&lt;br /&gt;
| content7 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific performance]]{{sup|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Damages|Money damages]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Liquidated damages|Liquidated, stipulated]], or [[penal damages]]{{sup|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rescission (contract law)|Rescission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading8 = [[Quasi-contract|Quasi-contractual obligations]]&lt;br /&gt;
| content8 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Estoppel|Promissory estoppel]]{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Quantum meruit]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{sup|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unjust enrichment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Negotiorum gestio]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{sup|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading9 = Duties of parties&lt;br /&gt;
| content9 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canadian contract law#Duty of honest contractual performance|Duty of honest contractual performance]] (or doctrine of abuse of rights){{sup|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Good faith (law)|Duty of good faith]] (also implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing or duty to negotiate in good faith){{sup|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
**{{normalwraplink|Contract A and Contract B in Canadian contract law}}{{sup|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
| heading10 = Related areas of law&lt;br /&gt;
| content10 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conflict of contract laws|Conflict of laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Commercial law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[History of Islamic economics|Islamic economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading11 = By jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
| content11 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Australian contract law|Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canadian contract law|Canada]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contract Law of the People&amp;#039;s Republic of China|China (mainland)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Indian Contract Act, 1872|India]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contract law in Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
**[[English contract law|England and Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Scots contract law|Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[United States contract law|United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading12 = Other [[law]] areas&lt;br /&gt;
| content12 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tort|Tort law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Property law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Will and testament|Wills]], [[trust law|trusts]], and [[estate (law)|estates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Criminal law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evidence (law)|Evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| heading13 = Notes&lt;br /&gt;
| content13 = {{Flatlist}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Specific to [[common law]] jurisdictions&lt;br /&gt;
*2 Specific to civil and mixed law jurisdictions&lt;br /&gt;
*3 Historically restricted in common law jurisdictions but generally accepted elsewhere; availability varies between contemporary common law jurisdictions&lt;br /&gt;
*4 Specific to the German [[Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch]] and other civil codes based on the [[pandectist]] tradition&lt;br /&gt;
*5 Explicitly rejected by the [[Principles of International Commercial Contracts|UNIDROIT Principles]] of International Commercial Contracts&lt;br /&gt;
*6 Specific to [[Canadian contract law]] both in Québec and in the country&amp;#039;s common law provinces&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Specific to civil law jurisdictions, the American [[Uniform Commercial Code]], and Canadian jurisprudence in both Québec and the common law provinces pertaining to [[Canadian contract law#Duty to negotiate in good faith|contractual and pre-contractual negotiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{endflatlist}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law sidebar templates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;EdmundCartwright</name></author>
	</entry>
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