imported>Bohemian Baltimore: Brandywine

2026-03-26T17:23:15Z

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{{#invoke:navbox|navbox
| name = African American topics
| title = [[African Americans]]
|basestyle = background: #d1eaeb; color:black;
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
| bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = [[African-American history|History]]
| list1 =
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
|group1 = 
|list1 =
* [[Timeline of African-American history|Timeline]]
* [[American Civil War]]
* [[Black Codes (United States)|Black Codes]]
* [[Black genocide in the United States|Black genocide]]
* [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the African diaspora|COVID-19 impact]]
* [[Emancipation Proclamation]]
* [[Essence Festival of Culture]]
* [[George Floyd protests]]
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]]
**[[Second Great Migration (African American)|Second]]
**[[New Great Migration|New]]
* [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009]] / [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|2013]]
* [[Harlem Renaissance]]
** [[Harlem Cultural Festival|1969 Cultural Festival]]
* [[Jim Crow laws]]
* [[Lynching in the United States|Lynching]]
* [[Military history of African Americans|Military history]]
* [[Million Man March]]
* [[Nadir of American race relations]]
* ''[[The Negro Motorist Green Book]]''
* ''[[Partus sequitur ventrem]]''
* [[Reconstruction Amendments]]
* [[Reconstruction era]]
* [[Redlining]]
* [[Separate but equal]]
* [[Silent Parade]]
* [[Tulsa race massacre]]
* [[Wattstax|''Wattstax'']]
* [[African-American women's suffrage movement|Women's suffrage movement]]
|group2 = [[Antebellum South|Antebellum]]
|list2 =
* [[Abolitionism in the United States|Abolitionism]]
* [[African American founding fathers of the United States|African American founding fathers]]
* [[Atlantic slave trade]]
* [[Children of the plantation]]
* [[Cornerstone Speech]]
* [[Free Negro]]
* [[Free people of color]]
* [[Plantation complexes in the Southern United States|Plantations]]
* [[Slavery in the United States|Slavery]]
** [[Treatment of slaves in the United States|Treatment of slaves]]
* [[Underground Railroad]]
** [[Quilts of the Underground Railroad|Quilts]]
|group3 = [[Civil_rights_movements#Movements_for_civil_rights_in_the_United_States|Civil Rights]]
|list3 =
* [[Civil rights movement (1865–1896)|1865–1896]]
* [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)|1896–1954]]
* [[Civil rights movement|1954–1968]]
** [[Montgomery bus boycott]]
** [[Sit-in movement]]
** [[Freedom Riders]]
** [[Birmingham campaign|Birmingham movement]]
** [[March on Washington]]
** [[Freedom Summer]]
** [[Selma to Montgomery marches]]
** [[Chicago Freedom Movement]]
** [[Post–civil rights era in African-American history|Post–civil rights era]]
|group4 = [[List of landmark African-American legislation|Legislation]]
|list4 =
* ''[[Browder v. Gayle]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'' (1954)
* Civil Rights Acts
** [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|1964]]
** [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]]
** [[Civil Rights Act of 1968|1968]]
* ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]'' (1857)
* ''[[Plessy v. Ferguson]]'' (1896)
}}

|group2 = [[African-American culture|Culture]]
|list2 =
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
|list1 = 
* [[American Descendants of Slavery|ADOS]]
* [[Afrofuturism]]
* [[Black cowboys]]
* [[Black Maskers]]
* [[Black mecca]]
* [[African American resorts|Black resorts]]
* [[Black Twitter]]
* [[Black-owned business|Businesses]]
* [[African-American family structure|Family structure]]
* [[African-American folktales|Folktales]]
* [[Hoteps]]
* [[Juneteenth]]
* [[Kwanzaa]]
* [[African-American LGBTQ community|LGBTQ community]]
** [[Ball culture|Ballroom]]
* [[African-American names|Names]]
* [[Lift Every Voice and Sing|Negro National Anthem]]
* [[African-American neighborhood|Neighborhoods]]
* [[New Negro]]
* [[African American newspapers|Newspapers]]
* [[Soul food]]
* [[African-American middle class|Middle class]]
* [[African-American upper class|Upper class]]
|group2 = [[African-American art|Art]]
|list2 =
* [[Afro-Surrealism]]
* [[Choreopoem]]
* [[African-American dance|Dance]]
* [[Black film|Film]]
** [[Blaxploitation]]
* [[African-American literature|Literature]]
* [[African-American musical theater|Musical theater]]
* [[Post-black art]]
* [[Quilt#African-American|Quilting]]
** [[Quilts of Gee's Bend|Gee's Bend]]
|group3 = [[African-American music|Music]]
|list3 =
* [[Blues]]
** [[:Category:Blues music genres|subgenres]]
* [[Disco]]
** [[Post-disco|Post]]
* [[Electro music|Electro]]
* [[Field holler]]
** [[Call and response]]
** [[Sorrow songs]]
* [[Funk music|Funk]]
** [[Minneapolis sound|Minneapolis]]
** [[:Category:Funk genres|subgenres]]
* [[Black Gospel music|Gospel]]
* [[Hip-hop]]
** [[List of hip-hop genres|subgenres]]
* [[House music|House]]
** [[Acid house|Acid]]
** [[Garage house|Garage]]
* [[Jazz]]
** [[List of jazz genres|subgenres]]
* [[New jack swing]]
* [[Ragtime]]
* [[Rock music|Rock]] / [[Rock and roll]]
* [[Rhythm and blues]]
** [[Alternative R&B|Alternative]]
** [[:Category:Rhythm and blues genres|subgenres]]
* [[Skiffle]]
** [[Jug band|Jug]]
* [[Soul music|Soul]]
** [[Motown]]
** [[:Category:Soul music genres|subgenres]]
* [[Spirituals]]
* [[Techno music|Techno]]
** [[Detroit techno|Detroit]]
* [[Zydeco]]
|group4 = {{longitem|[[African-American_beauty|Beauty]]
and<br />Fashion}}
|list4 =
* [[Black dandyism]]
* [[Black is beautiful]]
* [[Black Panther Party#Founding|Black Panther Uniform]]
* [[Dashiki#In the United States|Dashiki]]
* [[Durag]]
* [[FUBU]]
* [[African-American hair|Hair]]
* [[Harlem_Renaissance#Fashion|Harlem Renaissance Fashion]]
* [[Hip-hop fashion]]
* [[Grill (jewelry)|Grills]]
* [[Lettuce hem]]
* [[Sagging (fashion)#United States|Sagging]]
* [[Sneaker collecting|Sneaker Culture]]
* [[Zoot suit]]
}}

|group3 = Notable people
|list3=
* [[Ralph Abernathy]]
* [[Maya Angelou]]
* [[Crispus Attucks]]
* [[James Baldwin]]
* [[James Bevel]]
* [[Julian Bond]]
* [[Amelia Boynton Robinson|Amelia Boynton]]
* [[James Bradley (former slave)|James Bradley]]
* [[Carol Moseley Braun]]
* [[Edward Brooke]]
* [[Blanche Bruce]]
* [[Ralph Bunche]]
* [[George Washington Carver]]
* [[Shirley Chisholm]]
* [[Claudette Colvin]]
* [[Frederick Douglass]]
* [[W. E. B. Du Bois]]
* [[Medgar Evers]]
* [[James Farmer]]
* [[Henry Highland Garnet]]
* [[Marcus Garvey]]
* [[Fred Gray (attorney)|Fred Gray]]
* [[Prathia Hall]]
* [[Fannie Lou Hamer]]
* [[Kamala Harris]]
* [[Jimi Hendrix]]
* [[Jesse Jackson]]
* [[Ketanji Brown Jackson]]
* [[Michael Jackson]]
* [[Harriet Jacobs]]
* [[Barbara Jordan]]
* [[Coretta Scott King]]
* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
* [[Bernard Lafayette]]
* [[James Lawson (activist)|James Lawson]]
* [[Lead Belly|Huddie Ledbetter]]
* [[John Lewis]]
* [[Joseph Lowery]]
* [[Malcolm X]]
* [[Thurgood Marshall]]
* [[Toni Morrison]]
* [[Bob Moses (activist)|Bob Moses]]
* [[Diane Nash]]
* [[Barack Obama]]
* [[Michelle Obama]]
* [[Rosa Parks]]
* [[Adam Clayton Powell Jr.]]
* [[Colin Powell]]
* [[Gabriel's Rebellion#Gabriel Prosser|Gabriel Prosser]]
* [[Joseph Rainey]]
* [[A. Philip Randolph]]
* [[Hiram R. Revels|Hiram Revels]]
* [[Paul Robeson]]
* [[Al Sharpton]]
* [[Fred Shuttlesworth]]
* [[Clarence Thomas]]
* [[Emmett Till]]
* [[Sojourner Truth]]
* [[Harriet Tubman]]
* [[Nat Turner's Rebellion|Nat Turner]]
* [[Denmark Vesey]]
* [[C. T. Vivian]]
* [[David Walker (abolitionist)|David Walker]]
* [[Booker T. Washington]]
* [[Ida B. Wells]]
* [[Roy Wilkins]]
* [[Oprah Winfrey]]
* [[Andrew Young]]
* [[Whitney Young]]

|group4 = Education, science<br />and technology
|list4 =
* [[Black studies]]
* [[History of African-American education|Black school]]s
* [[Historically black colleges and universities]]
* [[List of African-American inventors and scientists|Inventors and scientists]]
* [[List of museums focused on African Americans|Museums]]
* Women
** [[African-American women in computer science|in computer science]]
** [[List of African-American women in medicine|in medicine]]
** [[List of African-American women in STEM fields|in STEM fields]]

|group5 = [[Religion of Black Americans|Religion]]
|list5 =
* [[African_diaspora_religions#United_States|Afro-Diasphoric Religions]]
** [[Hoodoo (spirituality)|Hoodoo]]
** [[Louisiana Voodoo]]
** [[New Orleans Voodoo Revival|Voodoo Revival]]
** [[African Theological Archministry|Orisha-Voodoo]]
* [[Black church]]
** [[National Baptist Convention of America International|Boyd Convention]]
** [[National Baptist Convention, USA|National Baptist Convention]]
** [[African Methodist Episcopal Church|AME]]
** [[Azusa Street Revival]]
* [[Black Hebrew Israelites]]
** [[Moorish Science Temple of America]]
** [[Ausar Auset Society]]
** [[African Hebrew Israelites in Israel|African Hebrew Israelites]]
* [[Black theology]]
* [[Black Catholicism|Catholicism]]
* [[Father Divine#Doctrine|Doctrine of Father Divine]]
* [[African-American Muslims|Islam]]
** [[American Society of Muslims]]
** [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Five-Percent Nation]]
* [[African-American_Jews#Contemporary_African-American_Jews|Judaism]]
* [[Nuwaubian Nation]]

|group6 = Political movements
|list6 =
* [[Afrocentrism]]
* [[Black anarchism|Anarchism]]
* [[Back-to-Africa movement]]
* [[Black Lives Matter]]
* [[Black power]]
** [[Black power movement|Movement]]
* [[Black capitalism|Capitalism]]
* [[Black conservatism|Conservatism]]
* [[African-American leftism|Leftism]]
* [[Pan-Africanism]]
* [[Black populism|Populism]]
* [[Raised fist]]
* [[Republic of New Afrika]]
* [[African-American self-determination|Self-determination]]
** [[Black nationalism|Nationalism]]
* [[Black separatism|Separatism]]
* [[African-American socialism|Socialism]]

|group7 = {{longitem|Civic and economic<br />groups}}
|list7 =
* [[Association for the Study of African American Life and History|Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)]]
* [[Black Panther Party]]
* [[CEMOTAP|Committee to Eliminate Media Offensive to African People (CEMOTAP)]]
* [[Congress of Racial Equality|Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)]]
* [[NAACP|National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)]]
* [[Nashville Student Movement]]
* [[National Black Chamber of Commerce|National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)]]
* [[National Council of Negro Women|National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)]]
* [[National Pan-Hellenic Council|National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)]]
* [[National Urban League|National Urban League (NUL)]]
* [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference|Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)]]
* [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee|Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)]]
* [[Thurgood Marshall College Fund]]
* [[UNCF|United Negro College Fund (UNCF)]]
* [[Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League|Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)]]

|group8 = [[African Americans in sports|Sports]]
|list8 =
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
|list1 =
* [[Negro league baseball]]
* [[Baseball color line]]
* [[Black players in professional American football]]
** [[List of Black starting NFL quarterbacks|Black NFL quarterbacks]]
* [[Black players in ice hockey]]
* [[Muhammad Ali]]
* [[Arthur Ashe]]
* [[Jack Johnson]]
* [[Joe Louis]]
* [[Jesse Owens]]
* [[Jackie Robinson]]
* [[Serena Williams]]
|group2 = {{longitem|Athletic associations<br />and conferences}}
|list2 =
* [[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association|Central (CIAA)]]
* [[Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference|Mid-Eastern (MEAC)]]
* [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|Southern (SIAC)]]
* [[Southwestern Athletic Conference|Southwestern (SWAC)]]
}}

|group9 = Ethnic subdivisions
|list9 =
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
|group1 =
|list1 =
* [[Black Southerners|African-American Southerners]]
* [[Affrilachia|Affirlachians]]
** [[Black Ozarkers]]
** [[Carmel Melungeons|Carmelites]]
** [[Chestnut Ridge people|Chestnut Ridge]]
** [[Melungeon]]
* [[Atlantic_Creole#US_Atlantic_Creoles|Atlantic Creoles]]
** [[Atlantic_Creole#Tidewater_Creoles|Tidewater]]
* [[Black Indians in the United States|Black Indians]]
** [[Black Seminoles|Seminoles]]
** [[Native American Freedmen|Freedmen]]
*** [[Cherokee Freedmen|Cherokee]]
*** [[Chickasaw Freedmen|Chickasaw]]
*** [[Choctaw Freedmen|Choctaw]]
*** [[Creek Freedmen|Creek]]
** [[Mascogos]]
* [[Brass Ankles]]
* [[Creoles of color]]
** [[Alabama Creole people|Alabama]]
** [[Arkansas Creoles|Arkansas]]
** [[Arkansas_Creoles#Ark-La-Tex_Creoles|Ark-La-Tex]]
** [[Arkansas_Creoles#Cane_River_Creoles|Cane River]]
** [[Louisiana Creole people|Louisiana]]
** [[French_Louisianians#Mississippi_Creoles|Mississippi]]
* [[Delaware Moors]]
* [[Dominickers]]
* [[Exodusters]]
* [[Great Migration (African-American)|Great Migrators]]
* [[Gullah]]
* [[Lumbee]]
* [[Mina (Louisiana)|Louisiana Mina]]
* [[Maroons#United_States|Maroons]]
** [[Great Dismal Swamp maroons|Great Dismal Swamp]]
* [[Redbone (ethnicity)|Redbone]]
* [[Brandywine people]]
|group2 = Multiethnic
|list2 =
* [[African-American Jews]]
* [[Afro-Romani#United_States|Afro-Romani]]
* [[Black Mennonites]]
* [[Multiracial_Americans#Afro-Asian-American_identity|Blasians]]
* [[Afro-Latinos]]
** [[Blaxican|Blaxicans]]
|group3 = By African origin
|list3 =
* [[Fula Americans|Fula]]
* [[Igbo Americans|Igbo]]
* [[Yoruba Americans|Yoruba]]
}}

|group10 = Demographics
|list10 =
* [[African-American neighborhood|Neighborhoods]]
** [[List of African-American neighborhoods|list]]
* [[List of U.S. cities with large Black populations|U.S. cities with large populations]]
** [[List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations in 2000|2000 majorities]]
** [[List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations in 2010|2010 majorities]]
* [[List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations|Metropolitan areas]]
* [[List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population|States and territories]]

|group11 = Languages
|list11 =
* [[African-American Vernacular English]]
** [[Ebonics (word)|''Ebonics'']]
** [[African-American Vernacular English and social context|social context]]
* [[American Sign Language|American Sign]]
** [[Black American Sign Language|Black American Sign]]
* [[English language|English]]
** [[American English]]
** [[African-American English]]
* [[Gullah language|Gullah]]
** [[Afro-Seminole Creole]]
* [[Louisiana Creole]]
* [[Jersey_Dutch_language#Varieties|Negro Dutch]]
* [[Nuwaubian_Nation#Language|Nuwaubian]]

|group12 = By state/city
|list12 =
* [[African Americans in Alabama|Alabama]]
* [[African Americans in Arkansas|Arkansas]]
* [[African Americans in California|California]]
** [[History of African Americans in Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]
** [[African Americans in San Francisco|San Francisco]]
* [[African Americans in Florida|Florida]]
**[[History of African Americans in Jacksonville|Jacksonville]]
**[[History of Tallahassee, Florida#Black history|Tallahassee]]
* [[African Americans in Georgia|Georgia]]
** [[African Americans in Atlanta|Atlanta]]
* [[Africans in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
* [[African Americans in Illinois|Illinois]]
** [[History of African Americans in Chicago|Chicago]]
* [[African Americans in Indiana|Indiana]]
* [[African Americans in Iowa|Iowa]]
** [[African Americans in Davenport, Iowa|Davenport]]
* [[African Americans in Kansas|Kansas]]
* [[History of African Americans in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
** [[African-American neighborhoods in Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]]
* [[African Americans in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
* [[African Americans in Maryland|Maryland]]
** [[History of African Americans in Baltimore|Baltimore]]
* Massachusetts
** [[History of African Americans in Boston|Boston]]
* Michigan
** [[History of African Americans in Detroit|Detroit]]
* [[African Americans in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
* [[African-American history of Nebraska|Nebraska]]
** [[African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]]
* [[African Americans in New Jersey|New Jersey]]
* [[African Americans in New York (state)|New York]]
** [[African Americans in New York City|New York City]]
* [[African Americans in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
* [[African Americans in Ohio|Ohio]]
** [[Demographics of Cleveland|Cleveland]]
* [[African Americans in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
* [[African Americans in Oregon|Oregon]]
* Pennsylvania
** [[History of African Americans in Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
* [[African Americans in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
* [[African Americans in South Dakota|South Dakota]]
* [[African Americans in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
* [[History of African Americans in Texas|Texas]]
** [[History of African Americans in Austin|Austin]]
** [[History of African Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth|Dallas–Fort Worth]]
** [[History of African Americans in Houston|Houston]]
** [[History of African Americans in San Antonio|San Antonio]]
* [[History of African Americans in Utah|Utah]]
* [[African Americans in Virginia|Virginia]]
* [[African Americans in West Virginia|West Virginia]]

|group13 = [[African-American diaspora|Diaspora]]
|list13 =
* [[African Americans in Africa|Africa]]
** [[Gambian Creole people|Gambia]]
** [[African Americans in Ghana|Ghana]]
** [[Americo-Liberian people|Liberia]]
** [[Sierra Leone Creole people|Sierra Leone]]
* America
** [[Black Nova Scotians|Canada]]
** [[Samaná Americans|Dominican Republic]]
** [[Haitian emigration|Haiti]]
** [[Mascogos|Mexico]]
** [[Merikins|Trinidad and Tobago]]
* [[African Americans in Israel|Israel]]
* Europe
** [[African Americans in France|France]]

|group14 = Lists
|list14 =
* [[Lists of African Americans|African Americans]]
** [[List of African-American activists|Activists]]
** [[List of African-American actors|Actors]]
** [[List of African-American astronauts|Astronauts]]
** [[Black billionaires|Billionaires]]
** [[List of African American journalists|Journalists]]
** [[List of African American jurists|Jurists]]
** [[List of African-American mathematicians|Mathematicians]]
** [[List of African-American Republicans|Republicans]]
** [[List of African-American singers|Singers]]
** [[List of African American sportspeople|Sportspeople]]
** [[Spingarn Medal|Spingarn Medal winners]]
** [[List of African-American United States Cabinet members|US cabinet members]]
** [[List of African-American United States representatives|US representatives]]
** [[List of African-American United States senators|US senators]]
** [[List of African-American visual artists|Visual artists]]
** [[List of African-American writers|Writers]]
* [[Timeline of African-American firsts|African-American firsts]]
** [[List of first African-American mayors|Mayors]]
** [[List of African-American sports firsts|Sports firsts]]
** [[List of African-American U.S. state firsts|US state firsts]]
* [[List of African-American historic places|Historic places]]
* [[Index of articles related to African Americans|Index of related articles]]
* [[List of landmark African-American legislation|Landmark African-American legislation]]
* [[List of lynching victims in the United States|Lynching victims]]
* [[List of monuments to African Americans|Monuments]]
* [[List of African-American neighborhoods|Neighborhoods]]
* [[Stereotypes of African Americans|Stereotypes]]
* [[Outline of African diaspora]]

|belowstyle = font-weight:bold;
|below =
* [[:Category:African-American society|Category]]
* {{Portal-inline | United States}}
}}
<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:African American topics - Revision history

imported>Bohemian Baltimore: Brandywine