Editing Monastic Order of Avallon

{{Short description|Orthodox Christian religious order}}
{{Infobox Christian denomination
|name               = Monastic Order of Avallon
|image              = 
|imagewidth         =
|caption            = 
|main_classification= [[Celtic Orthodox Church]]
|orientation        = [[Orthodoxy|Orthodox]] [[Christianity|Christian]]<br />[[neo-druidism]]
|founder            = Henri Hillion
|founded_date       = 1970
|founded_place      = [[France]]
|from               = 
|parent             = 
|merger             =
|separations        = 
|associations       = 
|area               = France
|temples            = 
|members            = 
|ministers          = 
|website            = 
}}
The '''Monastic Order of Avallon''' is an [[Orthodoxy|Orthodox]] [[Christianity|Christian]] [[religious order]] founded in France in 1970 by Henri Hillion de Coatmoc'han (1923&ndash;1980). Hillion was a former member of Order of St. Columban, which belongs to the [[Celtic Orthodox Church]].<ref>[[Renaud Marhic]], Alain Kerlidou, ''Sectes & mouvements initiatiques en Bretagne: du celtisme au nouvel âge'', Terre de brume editions, 1996, pp. 25-29</ref>

==History==
In his Abbey of Ker Avalenn, at a place called Les Sept-Saints, near [[Le Vieux-Marché]], [[Côtes-d'Armor]], then in the abbey of Run Meno<ref>{{Cite book |last=Boudereaux |first=Christophe |title=Les Marges du christianisme: « Sectes », dissidences, ésotérisme |title-link=Les Marges du christianisme |publisher=Éditions Beauchesne |year=2001 |isbn=978-2-7010-1418-0 |editor-last=Chantin |editor-first=Jean-Pierre |editor-link=Jean-Pierre Chantin |series=[[Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine]] |location=Paris |page=128 |language=fr-FR |chapter=HILLION Herri}}</ref> built by the monks, the Monastic Order of Avallon became, under the leadership of Father Bernard Ghoul, consecrated in 1972, the largest spiritual community of [[Brittany]] in the 1970s, alongside the Cistercian abbey of Boquen led by the reformer Father Bernard Besret. The number of followers is over 500.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jean-Pierre Chantin|author-link=Jean-Pierre Chantin|title=Des "sectes" dans la France contemporaine: 1905-2000, contestations ou innovations religieuses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OoLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ordre+monastique+d%27avallon%22|page=80|language=French|year=2004|publisher=Privat |isbn=978-2-7089-6855-4|access-date=26 August 2009}}</ref> It published ''Le Journal d'Avallon'' in the early 1970s.

The growth of the Order, helped by a weak internal discipline, led to the founding of a second community in Montpellier by Paul Fournier of Brescia, but it also led to the dilution of community spirit and monastic way of life. In the 1970s, several splinter groups appeared, including the Brotherhood of Druids of the West and the Celtic missionary companions.<ref>{{cite book|author=Cyril Le Tallec|title=Mouvements et sectes néo-druidiques en France: 1935-1970|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OCOyveceVAQC&dq=%22ordre+monastique+d%27avallon%22&pg=PA103|pages=103–104|language=French|year=2004|publisher=Harmattan |isbn=978-2-296-00800-7|access-date=26 August 2009}}</ref> In 1976, after the failure of a reform project initiated by Father Bernard, the Abbey of Run Meno was gradually abandoned. The Order continued to exist, outside the monastic context, within the community of Montpellier, but it had disappeared by 1993.

The name of the Monastic Order of Avallon was perpetuated by one of its founders engaged in alternative medicine. Centers Arc-en-Ciel, the Institut Rennais de Gestion de la Santé, and the Institut Européen de Gestion de la Santé all belong to the group.

The Order was listed as a [[cult]] in the 1995 report of [[Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France|French Parliamentary Commission]] and was classified in the category of "neo-pagan" groups.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rapport fait au nom de la Commission d'enquête sur les sectes — ''Les sectes en France''|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/rap-enq/r2468.asp|publisher=Assemblée Nationale|language=French|year=1995|access-date=25 August 2009}}</ref>

==Doctrine==
The Order operates independently of the [[Celtic Church]], but according to its founder monks, the apostolic lineage has nonetheless been granted, as a charismatic individual, by Celtic Bishop Michel Raoult Iltud. The Order has therefore a dual affiliation: [[Eastern Orthodox|Orthodox Christian]] and [[neo-druidism]]. The group says it is neither religious nor ecclesiastical and aims primarily at young people. Its statutes state that the order is "monastical in the etymological meaning of the word which means that everyone must take care of himself".<ref>Jean-Pierre Van Girt, ''La France aux cent sectes'', Vauvenargues editions, 1997, p. 279 ({{ISBN|2-7443-0049-7}})</ref> In the order, a member starts as simple monk, then becomes elder, under the leadership of an abbot.<ref>Jean-Pierre Bayard, ''Guide sur les sectes et les sociétés secrètes'', Philippe Lebaud editions, 2004, p. 55 ({{ISBN|2-84898-039-7}})</ref>

==Judicial cases==
In the 1990s, institutes affiliated to the Order sued French newspaper ''Paris Match'' which in 1994 had published an article entitled "Sectes de la mort: la filière bretonne" in which it was said these institutes were part of [[Order of the Solar Temple]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Cour d'appel de Paris, 29 mai 2007|url=http://www.droitdesreligions.net/pdf_ca/20072905.pdf|publisher=Droit des religions|language=French|page=5|year=2007|access-date=26 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Campagnes de rumeurs — Témoignage n° 11|url=http://www.coordiap.com/temo04.htm|publisher=CAPLC|language=French|date=3 March 2000|access-date=31 August 2009}}</ref>

In 2005, the founder Jacques Dubreuil was part of a "collective group against the religious intolerance within the judicial system" and filed a complaint to the UN<ref>{{cite web|title=L'Église de scientologie et le "collectif contre l'intolérance religieuse dans le système judiciaire" déposent une plainte à l'ONU|url=http://www.anti-scientologie.ch/plainte-onu-2005.htm#collectif%20contre%20l%27intol%C3%A9rance|publisher=Anti-scientologie|work=Mouvements religieux|language=French|date=March 2005|access-date=26 August 2009}}</ref> which required the dissolution of anti-cult association UNADFI. On 13 December 2005, the [[Tribunal de grande instance de Paris]] issued an unfavorable verdict to the Order.<ref>{{cite web|author=UNADFI|title=Quand les sectes instrumentalisent la Justice|url=http://www.unadfi.org/IMG/pdf/Quand_les_sectes_instrumentalisent_la_Justice.pdf|publisher=UNADFI|language=French|date=30 October 2006|access-date=26 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141713/http://www.unadfi.org/IMG/pdf/Quand_les_sectes_instrumentalisent_la_Justice.pdf|archive-date=12 June 2011}}</ref>

On 3 April 2007, the [[Court of Cassation (France)|Court of Cassation]] confirmed the decision given on 29 November 2005 by the Court of Appeal of Rennes and dismissed the Order's complaint for [[defamation]] against the magazine ''Un Autre Finistère'' which, in its edition of October 2000, cited the Order in an article entitled "Sectes en Finistère: ce qui a changé", criticizing its doctrines and methods.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cour de Cassation, audience publique du 3 avril 2007|url=http://www.prevensectes.com/cassation.pdf|publisher=Prevensectes|language=French|year=2007|access-date=26 August 2009}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monastic Order of Avallon}}
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1970]]
[[Category:Christian new religious movements]]
[[Category:Christian denominations founded in France]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox orders and societies|Avallon]]