Editing Alexander Everett

{{Short description|British self-improvement and personal development consultant}}
{{about||the American diplomat|Alexander Hill Everett|the American architect|A. F. N. Everett}}
{{Infobox person 
| name        = Alexander Everett
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| birth_date  = 1921
| birth_place = England, UK
| death_date  = January 16, 2005
| death_place = [[Oregon]], USA
| known_for   = Founder, Mind Dynamics
| occupation  = Author
}}

'''Alexander Everett''' (1921–2005) was a British self-improvement and personal development consultant. He was the founder of the company [[Mind Dynamics]], and author of the motivational books ''The Genius Within You'' and ''Inward Bound''.<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Shumsky
  | first = Susan G.
  | title = Miracle Prayer: Nine Steps to Creating Prayers That Get Results 
  | publisher = Celestial Arts
  | year = 2006
  | pages =Page 295
  | isbn =  1-58761-256-9}}
</ref>  Everett's coursework and teachings had an influence on the [[human potential movement]].<ref name="white">{{cite book
  | last = White 
  | first = Robert
  | title = Living an Extraordinary Life
  | publisher = ARC Worldwide 
  | date = August 2000
  | pages = Page 218
  | isbn =  978-0-9705391-0-6 }}
</ref>

Though Mind Dynamics only existed for a few years, it influenced many other forms of companies and self-improvement groups known as [[Large Group Awareness Training]].<ref name="navarro">{{cite book
  | last = Navarro
  | first = Espy M. 
  |author2=Robert Navarro
  | title = Self Realization: The Est and Forum Phenomena in American Society 
  | publisher = Xlibris Corporation
  | year = 2002
  | pages = 54–64.
  | isbn =  1-4010-4220-1}}
</ref>  After Mind Dynamics folded due to the death of its co-owner, William Penn Patrick, and due to investigations on its parent company, Holiday Magic, by the United States government on allegations of [[pyramid scheme]]s, Everett formed another course called [[Inward Bound (company)|Inward Bound]], which he taught in the United States, Europe and Asia.

== Early life ==
Born in England in 1921, Everett was initially inspired by [[Aldous Huxley]]'s book ''[[The Perennial Philosophy]]''. Everett became involved with [[Christian Science]], the [[Unity School of Christianity]], and [[Rosicrucianism]]. He also traveled the world in a quest for spirituality and education, visiting Greece, India, and Egypt. Everett also studied [[Theosophy (Blavatskian)|Theosophy]].

He later settled down in Britain for a while, forming a [[Preparatory school (UK)|preparatory school]], Pendragon School at [[Bexhill-on-Sea]], in 1950 in Sussex, England.<ref name="navarro" /><ref name="wilson">{{cite book
  | last = Wilson
  | first = Brian
  |author2=Jamie Cresswell
  | title = New Religious Movements: challenge and response 
  | publisher = Routledge
  | year = 1999
  | pages = Page 72
  | isbn =  0-415-20049-0}}</ref>  While teaching at the school in Sussex, Everett contracted [[polio]], and was told by his physicians that he would never walk again.<ref name="vahle">{{cite book
  | last = Vahle
  | first = Neal
  |author2=Connie Fillmore Bazzy
  | title = The Unity Movement: Its Evolution and Spiritual Teachings 
  | publisher = Templeton Foundation Press
  | year = 2002
  | pages = 400–405
  | isbn =  1-890151-96-3}}
</ref>  Everett believed that he healed himself using the Unity School of Christianity's "Prayer of Faith", by Hannah More Kohaus.<ref name="vahle" />  In 1959, Everett founded and became the headmaster of [[Shiplake College]] at Henley-on-Thames, Oxford, England.<ref name="navarro" /><ref name="vahle" />  Everett later acknowledged that the Unity Church influenced his development of self-improvement courses including Mind Dynamics, and he incorporated Unity techniques such as the use of silence, focusing on the intuitive inner voice, and affirmations into these practices.<ref name="vahle" />

== Mind Dynamics ==
In 1962 Everett moved to the United States, first settling in [[Kansas]] where he initially intended to become a minister in the Unity School of Christianity. He worked for the Unity Church for a short time in [[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]].<ref name="pressman">{{cite book
  | last = Pressman
  | first = Steven
  | author-link = Steven Pressman
  | title = Outrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from EST to Exile
  | publisher = [[St. Martin's Press]]
  | year = 1993
  | pages = Chapter: A Door to Mind Salesman
  | isbn = 0-312-09296-2
  | url-access = registration
  | url = https://archive.org/details/outrageousbetray00stev
  }}
</ref>  In 1963, Everett gave up his path to becoming a minister, and instead helped establish a preparatory school in [[Fort Worth, Texas]], [[Fort Worth Country Day School]], where he also worked as an instructor.<ref name="navarro" /><ref name="fortworthstar" />  There he also encountered José Silva, founder of the [[Silva Mind Control]] method, and began to study techniques of mind control, [[self-hypnosis]], and meditation.<ref name="navarro" />

Everett utilized the techniques learned in José Silva's Mind Control methodology, as well as concepts from [[Edgar Cayce]] (1877–1945), to form the [[Mind Dynamics]] course in 1968. Jess Stearn wrote a book, ''The Power of Alpha Thinking'' (1969), on Everett and his Mind Dynamics course.

The students of Mind Dynamics included Dr. O. Carl Simonton of the [[Simonton Cancer Center]].

Mind Dynamics proved a precursor to other groups that used similar techniques. Alexander was referred to{{by whom|date=February 2013}} as "The Teacher of Teachers" and "The Father of the Human Potential Movement" ... as his employees included [[Werner Erhard]], founder of "est" [[Erhard Seminars Training]] and of the [[Landmark Education|Landmark Forum]]; John Hanley Sr., co-founder with Robert White of [[Lifespring]]; James H. and Janet Quinn, founders of LifeStream, [[LifeResults]], LifeSuccess and New Perspectives; [[Randy Revell]], founder of Context Trainings; Tom and Jane Willhite, founders of [[PSI Seminars|PSI World]]; Robert White, founder of ARC and [[Life Dynamics]]; [[Howard Nease]], founder of Personal Dynamics; Bill Schwartz, founder of the [[Meditation Institute of Milwaukee]]; [[Stewart Emery]], founder of [[Actualizations Workshop]], Russ and Carol Bishop with [[Insight Seminars]].;<ref name="navarro" /> Robin Clark, one of Everett's first 12 Mind Dynamics trainer/facilitators, later founded Mind Dynamics Institute in Las Vegas Nevada.<ref name="Mind Dynamics Institute">{{Cite web |url=http://minddynamicsinstitute.com/the-genesis/ |title=The Genesis of Mind Dynamics Institute |access-date=2014-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104001835/http://minddynamicsinstitute.com/the-genesis/ |archive-date=2014-01-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The first form of Mind Dynamics was non-confrontational, did not involve direct interaction with course participants, and participants did not share their own personal experiences in the coursework. In 1970, Everett moved the headquarters of his company from [[Texas]] to [[San Francisco, California]]. [[William Penn Patrick]] bought fifty per cent of the company's shares in the same year. Patrick owned [[Holiday Magic]], a cosmetics company, and [[Leadership Dynamics]], a similar company to Mind Dynamics that used more confrontational techniques.<ref name="navarro" />  Though Mind Dynamics was structured as a [[for-profit]], self-improvement [[private company|company]], it was also described as a spiritual discipline.<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Rosen
  | first = Richard Dean
  | title = [[Psychobabble (book)|Psychobabble]]
  | publisher = Harpercollins
  | year = 1979
  | pages = Page 66
  | isbn =  0-380-42291-3}}
</ref>
Everett stated that one of the goals of Mind Dynamics was to "get people to a higher dimension of mind".<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Heelas
  | first = Paul
  | title = The New Age Movement: the celebration of the self and the sacralization of modernity 
  | publisher = Blackwell Publishing
  | year = 1996
  | pages = Page 72
  | isbn =  0-631-19332-4}}</ref>

[[Werner Erhard]] was a student of Everett's, and became an instructor in his own right in the Mind Dynamics training.<ref name="wilson" />  After reaching the level of instructor, Erhard was also chosen by Everett to be responsible for Mind Dynamics course development.<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Lande
  | first = Nathaniel
  | title = Mindstyles, Lifestyles: A Comprehensive Overview of Today's Life-changing Philosophies 
  | publisher = Price/Stern/Sloan
  | year = 1976
  | pages = Page 143
  | url =https://archive.org/details/mindstyleslifest00nath
  | url-access = registration
  }}</ref>
Alexander Everett offered Erhard a vice-presidency in the company and a larger salary, but Erhard instead took his staff (including Laurel Scheaf and Gonneke Spits) to form [[Erhard Seminars Training]].<ref name="pressman" /><ref>
{{cite book
  | last = Bartley
  | first = William Warren
  | author-link = William Warren Bartley
  | title = Werner Erhard: The Transformation of a Man, the Founding of Est
  | publisher = Potter
  | year = 1978
  | pages = Pages 160, 176, 177
  }}
</ref>  Everett was present in the hotel ballroom when Werner Erhard led his last Mind Dynamics course and announced to the audience that he would be soon forming a new company.<ref name="pressman" />  Though Everett publicly went up on stage and stated his support for Erhard and expressed his sorrow to see him go, privately he was furious with Erhard for planning his exit and new company behind Everett's back.<ref name="pressman" />

Graduate and seminar supporter Robert White joined Mind Dynamics as president and worked with Alexander to spread the course  to Australia, England, Italy, Denmark and Finland. The company was closed in 1973 along with Leadership Dynamics and Holiday Magic, partially as a result of William Penn Patrick dying in a plane crash. The United States government investigated allegations of Patrick's companies operating as [[pyramid scheme]]s.<ref name="navarro" />  Nevertheless, the Mind Dynamics course still had a huge effect on the [[New Age]] movement.<ref name="wilson" />

== Later years ==
After Holiday Magic, Leadership Dynamics and Mind Dynamics ceased operating, Everett left the United States in 1974 and studied eastern religions and philosophies in Russia and India. He formed a personal development program named [[Inward Bound (company)|Inward Bound]] in 1977 and stayed active in the self-improvement industry.<ref name="navarro" />

Robert White brought Everett to Japan in 1993 to conduct his Inward Bound seminar with Life Dynamics graduates and to do Trainer Training. Everett also formed a course called "Samata".<ref name="wilson" /><ref>{{cite book
  | last = Stearn
  | first = Jess
  | title = The Power of Alpha Thinking: Miracles of the Mind
  | publisher = Signet
  | year = 1977
  | location = New York
  }}
</ref> The Inward Bound course was a two-day seminar that had similar characteristics to his previous coursework,<ref name="navarro" /> and also incorporated concepts from the [[Unity Church]].<ref name="vahle" />  Everett continued to teach Inward Bound for over twenty-five years, and gave lectures annually in the United States, Europe and Asia.<ref name="vahle" />  He also wrote a book on the course, entitled ''Inward Bound''.<ref name="white" />  Everett authored and recorded two audio seminars, "The Genius Within You", and "Inner Wealth" with the Nightingale-Conant Corporation. His final spiritual course "Love, Life and Light" was taught annually over the final 12 years of his life. He recorded these teachings in a 20-hour CD-ROM entitled, "Cosmic Consciousness.

Everett died on January 16, 2005, in [[Oregon]].<ref name="fortworthstar">{{cite news 
  | last = Staff
  | title = Teacher had 'major effect' on students: Alexander Everett
  | work = Fort Worth Star-Telegram 
  | date = 2005-01-18
  }}
</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Everett, Alexander}}
[[Category:English motivational writers]]
[[Category:English Christians]]
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]