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==Structure== Indonesia's economy in 2023, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices, reached IDR 20,892.4 trillion. The highest growth on the production side was Transportation and Storage at 13.96%. During 2023, the Indonesian economy continued to grow spatially. The group of provinces according to the islands, the provinces with the highest growth were Maluku and Papua, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan with growth (c-to-c) of 6.94%, 6.37% and 5.43%. Meanwhile, the group of provinces on Jawa Island which contributed 57.05% to the national economy recorded a growth of 4.96% (c-to-c).<ref name="BPS IV-2023"/> ===Composition=== {| class="wikitable sortable " style="text-align:right;" !rowspan=2|Composition<ref name="BPS IV-2023">{{cite web |title=Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2023 Tumbuh 5,04 Persen (y-on-y) |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/02/05/2379/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-iv-2023-tumbuh-5-04-persen--y-on-y-.html |website=BPS.go.id |publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]] |date=5 February 2024 |access-date=5 February 2024}} </ref> !rowspan=2|Sector !2022 output !2023 output !rowspan=2|Constant Growth<br> !scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan=2|Contribution to 2023 output |- !colspan=2|(trillion rupiahs) |- |style="text-align:left;"|'''Agriculture''' |'''Agriculture''' |2,428.9 |2,617.7 |1.30% |12.53% |12.53% |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |'''Industrial''' |'''Mining and Quarrying''' |2,393.4 |2,198.0 |6.12% |10.52% | rowspan="5" |40.18% |- |'''Manufacturing''' |3,591.8 |3,900.1 |4.64% |18.67% |- |'''Electricity and Gas''' |204.7 |218.2 |4.91% |1.04% |- |'''Water''' |12.5 |13.3 |4.90% |0.06% |- |'''Construction''' |1,913.0 |2,072.4 |4.85% |9.92% |- | rowspan="11" style="text-align:left;" |'''Services''' |'''Wholesale and Retail Trade''' |2,516.7 |2,702.4 |4.85% |12.94% | rowspan="11" |42.91% |- |'''Transportation and Storage''' |983.5 |1,231.2 |13.96% |5.89% |- |'''Accommodation and Food Services''' |472.0 |526.3 |10.01% |2.52% |- |'''Information and Communication''' |812.7 |883.6 |7.59% |4.23% |- |'''Financial and Insurance Activities''' |809.4 |869.2 |4.77% |4.16% |- |'''Real Estate''' |488.3 |505.5 |1.43% |2.42% |- |'''Business Activities''' |341.4 |383.1 |8.24% |1.83% |- |'''Public Administration and Defense''' |604.9 |616.4 |1.50% |2.95% |- |'''Education''' |566.5 |583.6 |1.78% |2.79% |- |'''Human Health and Social Work''' |236.2 |252.0 |4.66% |1.21% |- |'''Other Services''' |354.2 |405.2 |10.52% |1.94% |- | |'''Tax Less Subsidies''' |858.0 |914.2 |4.94% |4.38% |4.38% |-style="background:#ECECEC" |'''''Indonesia''''' |'''''Total''''' |''''' 19,588.1''''' |'''''20,892.4''''' |'''''5.05%''''' |'''''100.00%''''' |'''''100.00%''''' |} <!-- ===Sub-sector=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" !Sector !Subsector !2016 output (in trillion rupiahs) !2020 output (in trillion rupiahs) !Growth since 2016 (%) |- | rowspan="3" |'''Agriculture''' |Agriculture |1,266.8 |1,574.9 |24.32 |- |Forestry |87.5 |108.6 |24.11 |- |Fisheries |317.1 |431.4 |36.05 |- | rowspan="4" |'''Mining''' |Oil and gas |364.9 |332.5 |(-8.87) |- |Coal and Lignite |231.7 |283.1 |22.18 |- |Iron Ore |73.3 |130.9 |78.58 |- |Other Mining and Quarrying |220.8 |246.8 |11.77 |- | rowspan="16" |'''Manufacturing''' |Coal and Refined Petroleum |286.4 |307.6 |7.40 |- |Food and Beverages |740.8 |1,057.0 |42.68 |- |Tobacco |117.1 |135.9 |16.05 |- |Textiles and Wearring |143.5 |186.6 |30.03 |- |Leather and Footwear |35.2 |39.2 |11.36 |- |Wood, Wood products |80.0 |78.7 |(-1.63) |- |Paper, Printing Media |89.6 |110.5 |23.32 |- |Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals and Botanical |223.4 |296.7 |32.81 |- |Rubber and Plastics |79.1 |82.8 |4.67 |- |Non-metallic Minerals |89.0 |85.8 |(-3.59) |- |Basic Metals |89.5 |120.9 |35.08 |- |Electronic, Computer, Optical, Electrical |241.7 |252.1 |4.30 |- |Machinery Equipment |40.1 |43.2 |7.73 |- |Transport Equipment |236.5 |208.8 |(-11.71) |- |Furniture |32.1 |38.6 |20.24 |- |Other manufacturing |20.6 |23.1 |12.13 |- | rowspan="2" |'''Electricity and Gas''' |Electricity |112.7 |150.5 |33.54 |- |Gas |29.5 |29.2 |(-1.01) |- |'''Water''' |Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste Management |8.9 |11.3 |26.96 |- |'''Construction''' |Construction |1,287.6 |1,652.6 |28.34 |- | rowspan="2" |'''Wholesale and Retail Trade''' |Wholesale and Retail, Vehicles and Repair |334.7 |360.0 |7.55 |- |Wholesale and Retail, Non Vehicles |1,300.6 |1,635.3 |25.73 |- | rowspan="6" |'''Transportation and Storage''' |Railways Transport |7.3 |7.7 |5.47 |- |Land Transport |300.9 |380.8 |26.55 |- |Sea Transport |39.9 |48.6 |21.80 |- |Rivers, Lake, Ferries Transport |14.1 |15.7 |11.34 |- |Air transport |177.9 |105.0 |(-40.97) |- |Warehousing and Support |104.6 |131.6 |25.81 |- | rowspan="2" |'''Accommodation and Food Services''' |Accommodation |86.4 |74.7 |(-13.54) |- |Food Services |276.6 |319.5 |15.51 |- |'''Information and Communication''' |Information and Communication |449.1 |695.8 |54.93 |- | rowspan="4" |'''Financial and Insurance Activities''' |Financial Intermediary Services |327.3 |418.8 |27.95 |- |Insurance and Pension Fund |109.3 |159.0 |45.47 |- |Other Financial Services |71.8 |104.1 |44.98 |- |Financial Supporting Services |11.6 |14.0 |20.68 |- |'''Real Estate''' |Real Estate |350.4 |453.7 |29.48 |- |'''Business Activities''' |Business Activities |211.6 |294.2 |39.03 |- |'''Public Administration and Defense''' |Public Administration, Defense, Social Security |476.4 |580.1 |21.76 |- |'''Education''' |Education |417.3 |549.3 |31.63 |- |'''Human Health and Social Work''' |Human Health and Social Work |132.1 |201.1 |52.23 |- |'''Other Services''' |Other Services |211.4 |302.5 |43.09 |- |'''Tax Less Subsidies''' |Tax Less Subsidies |442.8 |561.1 |26.71 |} Source: Indonesian Central Agency on Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik). -->
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