Editing Sky Kingdom (section)

==History==
Ayah Pin, the leader and founder of Sky Kingdom, was born in 1941 in Beris, Kampung Besar Bachok, [[Kelantan]]. In 1953, Ayah Pin became seriously ill and he claimed that an angel had visited him. Twenty years later, the angel returned and Ariffin began his spiritual career. In 1975 a spiritual group was formed in Bagan Lebai Tahir, [[Butterworth, Penang]]. Whether Ariffin was the founder is unclear; during this phase he may have been a follower of Hassan Ya'acob (also known as Hassan Anak Rimau), another claimant to divinity.

In the mid-1980s, the Sky Kingdom commune was formed on its present site in Besut. Some reports state the Office of Islamic Affairs declared the group to be deviant at this time. In 1995, Sky Kingdom's signature building projects began, in accordance with divine revelation. Two years later, the local Religious Affairs Council (''Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Melayu Terengganu'') issued a [[fatwa]] against the group. About this time, four adherents were arrested for the crime of renouncing [[Islam]], but they were later freed since as ex-Muslims Malaysia's [[sharia]] court no longer has jurisdiction over them.

In 2001 Ayah Pin himself renounced Islam. The Sharia court accused him of contravening Section 25 of the ''Enakmen Pentadbiran Hal Ehwal Agama Islam 1986'' (Administration of Islamic Religious Affairs 1986), stating that his teachings and beliefs were "false, deviant, corrupting and threatening to the public peace" (''membawa ancaman kepada ketenteraman orang awam serta merosakkan akidah''). He pleaded guilty to a charge of "belittling Islam" (''menghina Islam''), and was jailed for 11 months and fined RM 2,900. The Religious Affairs Office hoped that Ariffin's arrest would prevent the movement's growth. However, the Sky Kingdom continued to attract new followers from university students and [[Orang Asli]].<ref name=thesun>{{cite news|publisher=The Sun, Malaysia|title=Pie in the sky (Feature and interview)|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=10057|access-date=26 December 2007|date=8 July 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219062618/http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=10057|archive-date=19 February 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

On 18 July 2005, a group of masked vigilantes attacked the group's headquarters, smashing windows and torching buildings.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=The Sun, Malaysia|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=10213|title=Masked group attacks Ayah Pin commune|access-date=26 December 2007|date=18 July 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912033201/http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=10213|archive-date=12 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Two days later, 58 Sky Kingdom followers were arrested,<ref>{{cite news|publisher=The Sun, Malaysia|date=21 July 2005|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=10254|title=58 followers of Ayah Pin arrested|access-date=26 December 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912190159/http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=10254|archive-date=12 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and on 31 July three of Ariffin's four wives were arrested in [[Kelantan]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Bernama|url=http://www.religionnewsblog.com/11861/three-wives-of-ayah-pin-detained|date= 31 July 2005|accessdate=26 December 2007|title=Three Wives of Ayah Pin Detained}}</ref> Ariffin escaped capture. Forty-five of his followers face the charge of failing to observe the government [[fatwa]] by continuing to be "members of a sect declared deviant", which carries a fine up to RM 3,000 or two years in prison. One of those arrested faced an additional charge of "humiliating Islam" for claiming no longer to be a Muslim.

Court cases will revolve around the right of religious freedom, which is theoretically guaranteed by the Malaysian constitution.

On 1 August 2005, officials of the Besut Land Office destroyed Sky Kingdom's buildings, citing Section 129 of the National Land Code, which punishes unauthorised construction with land confiscation. The titular landowner is Ariffin's first wife, who failed to appear in court for a hearing on the ownership. At a 1 September 2005, hearing, a trial date for the 45 followers accused of violating the government fatwa was set for three days beginning 18 December. All of the accused are represented by Wan Haidi Wan Jusoh of Ubaidullah Aziz and Company, who unsuccessfully petitioned the court to order his name blacked out by the media. The Sky Kingdom had previously had great difficulty obtaining legal representation, presumably because of attorneys' fears of reprisals or negative publicity.<ref name=nst>{{cite news|publisher=New Straits Times|date=1 September 2005|accessdate=26 December 2007|url=http://www.religionnewsblog.com/12121/lawyer-to-represent-all-45-sky-kingdom-sect-followers|title=Lawyer to represent all 45 Sky Kingdom sect followers}}</ref>

As of 2007, after wide media coverage, the original Hulu Besut commune, now containing only 24 members, had reportedly chosen a new leader—a former police chief inspector in his 30s. The group is suspicious of visitors, and routinely turns out the commune's lights when a car approaches at night so as not to be found.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Harian Metro|language=Malay|accessdate=26 December 2007|url=http://www.carigold.com/portal/forums/showthread.php?t=9060|title=Pemimpin baru 'Kerajaan Langit'}}</ref>