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=== Investigations, allegations of abuse and arrests<!--The trial and judgement for this seems rather confusing. It seems like there are different trial and appeal going on for different charges. If anyone can read Korean, verify news and timeline the process correctly would be appreciated--> === In 2014, Shin was sued for $6 million by a man with [[schizophrenia]] who alleged that she oversaw an attempt to cure him of his mental illness with prayer. The lawsuit alleged that she supervised the religious cleansing of the defendant by binding him with [[duct tape]], and depriving him of his medication for 10 days, ultimately causing him to lose his leg due to [[gangrene]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Marzulli |first=John |title=Church pastor sued for $6M for allegedly using prayer to cure man's mental illness, resulting in him losing his leg - NY Daily News |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/pastor-religious-cleansing-made-lose-leg-lawsuit-article-1.2041312 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917143507/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/pastor-religious-cleansing-made-lose-leg-lawsuit-article-1.2041312 |archive-date=2018-09-17 |access-date=2018-09-17 |work=nydailynews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2018, footage has emerged of the Church's followers forcibly slapping each other, supposedly to beat the [[Devil]] out of each other.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyons |first=Kate |date=2018-09-17 |title=Shocking video shows pastor beating followers of South Korean cult |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/shocking-video-shows-pastor-beating-followers-of-south-korean-cult |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917043130/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/shocking-video-shows-pastor-beating-followers-of-south-korean-cult |archive-date=2018-09-17 |access-date=2018-09-17 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Haas |first=Benjamin |date=2018-08-01 |title=South Korean cult leader arrested after stranding 400 followers in Fiji |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/01/south-korean-cult-leader-arrested-after-stranding-400-followers-in-fiji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917181852/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/01/south-korean-cult-leader-arrested-after-stranding-400-followers-in-fiji |archive-date=2018-09-17 |access-date=2018-09-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> In a documentary aired in South Korea, testimony of ex-church members detailed allegations of physical abuse and overwork. Pastor Shin Ok-ju and other members would surround individuals and beat them.<ref name=":5" /> These public beatings are known as "ground threshings".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-07 |title=Fiji to deport members of South Korean 'cult' |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/fiji-to-deport-members-of-south-korean-cult |access-date=2025-11-22 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> In July, three of its members were arrested after arriving at [[Incheon International Airport|Incheon Airport]] in [[Seoul]].<ref name=":1" /> In August, investigations into the group after the arrest of the group's founder, including allegations of incarceration, assault, and the exploitation of foreign currency, were continued by Korean police. On 14 August, the church headquarters in [[Navua]] were raided by Korean police, the Department of Immigration, and Fijian police.<ref name=":1" /> After the raid followers of the church were offered [[consular assistance]].<ref name=":3" /> On 30 July 2019, it was announced that Shin was found guilty and sentenced to six years' imprisonment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=EDT |first=Brendan Cole On 7/30/19 at 7:55 AM |date=2019-07-30 |title=Cult leader who made son beat his father "100 to 200 times" sentenced for torturing followers in barbaric rituals |url=https://www.newsweek.com/south-korea-cult-grace-shin-ok-ju-1451685 |access-date=2019-07-30 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> In 2020 upon appeal, Shin Ok-ju sentence is increased to 7-year prison for charges of joint injury, special assault, special confinement, fraud, abandonment and neglect of children, and [[child abuse]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Choi |first=Woo Ri |date=27 February 2020 |title=βμ λ ννβ μνλ‘κ΅ν μ μ₯μ£Ό λͺ©μ¬ μ§μ 7λ νμ |trans-title=Pastor Shin Ok-ju of Grace Road Church Sentenced to 7 Years for βAssaulting Followersβ |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/930124.html |access-date=16 January 2025 |newspaper=Hankyoreh |language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Hyun Bin |date=7 December 2024 |title=μνλ‘κ΅ν μ μ₯μ£Ό, νμμ¬μμ μ§μ 10λ ꡬν |trans-title=Shin Ok-ju of Grace Road Church Faces 10-Year Prison Sentence in Appeal Trial |url=http://www.hdjongkyo.co.kr/m/content/view.html?section=22&category=1004&no=20242 |access-date=9 December 2024 |newspaper=Modern Religion |language=ko}}</ref> In 2024, an escaped member revealed that they had suffered eight years of assault and forced labor. Additionally, the church is being investigated by Fijian authorities for interfering in the passport issuance of members' families and for legal violations by its affiliated businesses.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Hyun Bin |date=12 February 2025 |title=μνλ‘κ΅ν λν₯ |trans-title=Trends of Grace Road Church |url=http://www.hdjongkyo.co.kr/m/content/view.html?section=22&category=1004&no=20341 |access-date=13 February 2025 |newspaper=Modern Religion |language=ko}}</ref> On 6 December 2024, during an appeal, Shin faced strong protests from victims as she repeatedly presented the unfounded argument that she did not use the "threshing floor" beatings as a means of controlling church members.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=In Jae |date=8 December 2024 |title=μ μ₯μ£Ό λ³νΈμΈ, "νμλ§λΉμ κ΅μΈν΅μ μλ¨ μλλ€" κΆ€λ³ |trans-title=Shin Ok-ju's Lawyer Claims, "Ta-jak-ma-dang Is Not a Means of Controlling Church Members" |url=https://www.amennews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=30144 |access-date=9 December 2024 |newspaper=Amen News |language=ko}}</ref> In January 2025, the appeals trial sentencing hearing for Shin Ok-ju and five members, the court reduced and sentenced Shin Ok-Ju's to four years and six months in prison. Mr. Shin to a reduction of six months from two years' imprisonment in the first instance, and Mr. Kwon to one year and six months' imprisonment with a reduction of two years' imprisonment from three years' imprisonment in the first instance.<ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=In Jae |date=15 January 2025 |title=μνλ‘κ΅ν μ μ₯μ£Ό, νμμ¬μ μ§μ 4λ 6μλ‘ κ°ν |trans-title=Shin Ok-ju of Grace Road Church Has Sentence Reduced to 4 Years and 6 Months on Appeal |url=https://www.amennews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=30299 |access-date=16 January 2025 |newspaper=Amen News |language=ko}}</ref> In December 2025, the [[U.S. State Department]] alleged that the Grace Road Church was involved in human trafficking following the escape of at least four US citizens including two children from the sect. On 15 December, the State Department threatened to downgrade Fiji to a "Tier 3" ranking unless the Fijian government took action against the Grace Road Church, which would lead to a significant reduction in US aid to Fiji.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belford |first1=Aubrey |last2=Radinibaravi |first2=Meri |title=US Aid to Fiji at Risk Over Impunity for Doomsday Cult |url=https://www.occrp.org/en/scoop/us-threatens-to-cut-fiji-aid-over-impunity-for-doomsday-cult |publisher=[[Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Group]] |access-date=18 December 2025 |date=15 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251218035157/https://www.occrp.org/en/scoop/us-threatens-to-cut-fiji-aid-over-impunity-for-doomsday-cult|archive-date=18 December 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rovoi |first1=Christine |title=US warns Fiji over human trafficking concerns linked to Grace Road Group |url=https://pmn.co.nz/read/pacific-region/us-warns-fiji-over-human-trafficking-concerns |access-date=18 December 2025 |work=[[Pacific Media Network]] |date=17 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251218034749/https://pmn.co.nz/read/pacific-region/us-warns-fiji-over-human-trafficking-concerns|archive-date=18 December 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>
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