Editing Providence (religious movement) (section)

== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist|30em
|refs=
<!-- old name ref name="심창섭1997"/ -->
<ref name="sim_chaeng-seop1997">{{cite book
| last  = Sim
| first = Chang-seop ({{lang|ko-Hang|심창섭 }}) |script-title = ko: 기독교의이단들 |trans-title = Christian Heresies |language = ko |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=L3ULAQAAMAAJ |year = 1997 |publisher = 대한예수교장로회총회 |isbn = 978-89-88327-28-9 |page = 274 |access-date = October 23, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170215191556/https://books.google.com/books?id=L3ULAQAAMAAJ |archive-date = February 15, 2017 |url-status = live |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Christian-times-mushrooms">{{cite news
| last  = Sin
| first = Dong-myeong ({{lang|ko-Hang|신동명 }}) |script-title = ko: "테러·성폭행 ... 독버섯처럼 자라고 있다" :'JMS' 탈퇴 지도자들, 실체폭로 기자회견 |trans-title = 'Terrorism, Rape, growing like poison mushrooms': JMS defected leader(s) hold press conference revealing actual goings-on |journal = {{ill|The Christian Times|ko|기독교타임즈}} |date = April 6, 2012 |url = http://www.kmctimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=33690 |access-date = April 11, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150414232354/http://www.kmctimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=33690 |archive-date = April 14, 2015 |url-status = live |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<!-- <ref name="Christian-times-overseas-sex-scandal">{{cite news
| last         = 김
| first        = 대원
| url          = http://www.christiantoday.co.kr/view.htm?id=185646
| script-title = ko: 정명석(JMS) 해외 성추문...파문∙의혹‘계속’
| language     = ko
| trans-title  = Jung Myung-seok (JMS) overseas sex scandals.. shockwaves and suspicions 'continue'
| work         = Christian Today
| date         = November 2, 2002
| url-status      = live
| archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20040910164757/http://christiantoday.us/sub_read.html?uid=310&section=section13
| archive-date  = September 10, 2004
}}</ref> -->

<ref name="hyundae_jongyo7">{{Harvnb|Hyundae Jongyo|2007}}: "{{Korean|labels=no|정명석은 1975년도에 측근 신도들에게 통일교 창시자 문선명의 사명은 끝났고 1978년부터 자신의 사명이 시작됐다고 공언하기도 했다}} (Jung Myung-seok in 1975 openly told close inner-circle members that the mission of Unification Church founder [[Sun Myung Moon]] has ended, and from 1978, his mission has begun)".</ref>

<!--ref name="inch7" {{cite web
| url = http://www.hdjongkyo.co.kr/html/sup01_1.html?Hid=7
}} (Hyndae Jongyo's website. Converted to ref name="hyndae_jongyo7" or "{{sfnp|Hyundae Jongyo|2007}}"-->

<ref name="newsnjoy-jeong-naked">{{cite news
| last         = Jeong
| first        = Jae-won
| work = 뉴스앤조이
| url          = http://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=37401
| script-title = ko: '나체 동영상' 파문으로 다시 주목받는 JMS
| language     = ko
| trans-title  = JMS: 'Naked' video again in the spotlight
| publisher    = [[:ko:뉴스앤조이|NewsNJoy]]
| quote        = {{Korean | labels       = no|논란이 된 동영상에 대해서는 "5년 이상 지난 과거의 영상이며, 성상납의 증거가 될 수 없다"고 반박했다 }} ([The JMS members-distributed pamphlet] retorted that regarding the controversial videos "were footages from at least 5 years ago, and cannot be evidence for sex bribery).
 |date         = April 4, 2012
 |url-access=registration |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20150927120814/http://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=37401
 |archive-date  = September 27, 2015
 |access-date  = August 28, 2015
 |url-status     = live
 |df           = mdy-all
}}</ref>

<ref name="newsnjoy-yangjeong-Nov2broadcast">{{cite news
| last         = Yangjeong
| first        = Jee-geon (양정지건)
| work = 뉴스앤조이
| url          = http://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=37401
| script-title = ko:<속보> SBS '그것이 알고 싶다' 방송 결정
| language     = ko
| trans-title  = Breaking News:SBS 'I Want to Know It" broadcast ruling
| publisher    = [[:ko:뉴스앤조이|NewsNJoy]]
| date         = November 2, 2002
| access-date  = August 28, 2015
| archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150927120814/http://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=37401
| archive-date = September 27, 2015
| url-status     = live
| df           = mdy-all
}}</ref>

<ref name="kyodo">{{cite web
| url         = http://www.religionnewsblog.com/15459/setsuri-south-korean-cult-merges-sex-with-prayer
| title       = South Korean cult merges sex with prayer
| publisher   = [[Kyodo News]] Service, Japan
| date        = July 27, 2006
| archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080423023134/http://www.religionnewsblog.com/15459/setsuri-south-korean-cult-merges-sex-with-prayer
| archive-date = April 23, 2008
| access-date  = May 13, 2016
| quote       = Jung honed his sagely credentials as an acolyte of South Korea's Unification Church. ... Its Bible-based teaching is similar to that of the Unification Church but departs from it.
}}<!-- Formerly used website=ICSA ([[International Cultic Studies Association]]; old url=http://www.icsahome.com/view_document.asp?ID=38296 Old archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20131227161228/http://www.icsahome.com/view_document.asp?ID=38296--> (Kyodo's story sources the July 28, 2006 issue of {{interlanguage link|Friday (magazine){{!}}''Friday''|ja|フライデー}} weekly magazine).</ref>

<ref name="mainichi-kokunai-2000">{{Cite news
 |script-title = ja: <韓国新興宗教＞「摂理」信者国内に２千人 教祖を告訴も
 |language     = ja
 |trans-title  = South Korean new religion Setsuri, members in Japan 2000, even lawsuits against leader
 |journal= Mainichi Shimbun
 |date         = August 8, 2006
 |url          = http://www.mainichi-msn.co.jp/today/news/m20060808k0000m040119000c.html
 |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20151210133313/http://www.bing.com/search?q=mainichi-msn%20co&form=MSDTR1
 |archive-date  = December 10, 2015
 |access-date   = May 15, 2016
}} [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~am6k-kzhr/sokuho.htm Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406022836/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~am6k-kzhr/sokuho.htm |date=April 6, 2016 }}</ref><!--dead link http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20060807/1154966739-->

<ref name="nam-sangmun">{{cite news
| last         = Nam
| first        = Sang-mun ( 남상문, Production Director for SBS)
| script-title = ko:[연출노트] 밝혀진 JMS 실체 용기있는 피해자들 '공'
| trans-title  = (Production Notes) JMS's true form revealed, courageous victim named 'Gong'
| journal      = [[The Hankyoreh]]
| date         = May 2001
| url          = http://www.hani.co.kr/section-009100004/2001/05/p009100004200105181823181.html
}}{{dead link|date=February 2024|bot=medic}}</ref>

<ref name="pdjournal-sbs-iwtk-after-July99">{{cite news
| ref = {{SfnRef|PD Journal|1999 }} |author=''PD Journal'' staff |url=http://www.pdjournal.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=1280 |script-title=ko:<그것이 알고싶다-JMS, 그후> 방영 |language=ko |trans-title='I Want to Know It', JMS - the aftermath airs |publisher=PD Journal |date=July 21, 1999 |access-date=May 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808005339/http://www.pdjournal.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=1280 |archive-date=August 8, 2016 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="sakurai-on-sbs&exodus">{{Harvnb|Sakurai|2006|p=142}}: {{Nihongo2|民放各社が報じた女性信者と乱舞する鄭明析の映像も加えて。これは1999 年3 月20 日に韓国のテレビ局SBS が視聴率34.4%
を記録した特集の映像クリップであり,2 回分2 時間にわたる摂理批判は被害の実態、摂理側の問題隠蔽工作等、余すことなく伝えている。韓国における摂理批判はこの後本格化し、摂理批判と元信者の相談にのるエクソダスも同年に設立されたのである.}} ([My lectures] included the use of the video of Jung Myeong-suk frolicking with female members. This was a video clip from the program devoted [to the topic] aired by the South Korean TV station SBS with 34.4% rating. The two shows running 2 hours long critique of Providence reported comprehensively on the realities of victimization, and Providence's machinations to cover-up the issue. Criticism began full force after this against Providence in South Korea. The same year EXODUS was established, which criticizes Providence and provides counseling to ex-members)</ref>

<ref name="song-joongang">{{cite news
| url   = http://news.joins.com/article/7708924
| last  = Song
| first = Ju-youl ({{lang|ko-Hang|송주열 }}) |script-title=ko: JMS, 탈퇴자 테러 지시...성상납 돕는 조직 '상록수' 실체 드러나 |trans-title=JMS ordered terror on its defectors.. the evergreen organization that helps sex bribery. Real circumstances revealed |newspaper=[[JoongAng Ilbo]] |date=March 25, 2012 |access-date=May 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928092359/http://news.joins.com/article/7708924 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} (from CBS NoCut News)</ref>

<ref name="song-newspower">{{cite news
| url   = http://www.newspower.co.kr/sub_read.html?uid=19179
| last  = Song
| first = Ju-youl ({{lang|ko-Hang|송주열 }}) |script-title=ko: JMS 정명석, 탈퇴자에 대한 테러 지시 |trans-title=JMS's Jung Myung Seok ordered terror on defectors |journal=Newspower |date=March 28, 2012 |access-date=July 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927133444/http://www.newspower.co.kr/sub_read.html?uid=19179 |archive-date=September 27, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="song-nocut">{{cite news
| translator         = Schwartzman, Nathan
| url          = http://asiancorrespondent.com/79421/seoul-former-jms-cult-members-tell-their-stories/
| title        = Seoul: Former JMS cult members tell their stories
| publisher    = [[Asian Correspondent]]
| date         = April 2, 2012
| access-date   = September 20, 2015
| archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150716075906/http://asiancorrespondent.com/79421/seoul-former-jms-cult-members-tell-their-stories/
| archive-date = July 16, 2015
| url-status     = live
| df           = mdy-all
}}; original article: {{cite news
| last  = Song
| first = Ju-youl ({{lang|ko-Hang|송주열 }}) |department = CBS (Korea) Newsroom |url = http://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/4249126 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150109110855/http://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/4249126 |archive-date = January 9, 2015 |script-title = ko:JMS 정명석, 탈퇴자에 대한 테러 지시 |language = ko |trans-title = Jung Myung-Seok orders terror on JMS defectors |newspaper = [[No Cut News]] |date = March 28, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name="tamaki">{{citation
| last         = Tamaki
| first        = Nanako (玉木 奈々子)
| script-title = ja:「摂理」事件に関するテレビ報道の内容分析
| trans-title  = A Content Analysis of TV's Coverage of the Case of "Setsuri"
| journal      = 宗教研究 (Shūkyō Kenkyū)
| volume       = 81
| number       = 4
| year         = 2008
| pages        = 1209–1210
}}</ref>

<ref name="ucsd-guardian">{{cite web
| url         = http://ucsdguardian.org/?p=8108
| title       = Alleged Cult Sows Seeds Via Campus Event 
| publisher   = The Guardian, University of California, San Diego, USA
| date        = November 13, 2006
| access-date  = March 1, 2014
| archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306111053/http://ucsdguardian.org/?p=8108
| archive-date = March 6, 2014
| quote       = Members of a controversial religious group, led by an international fugitive wanted for numerous instances of alleged rape and sexual assault of female members, recently held an event at UCSD, which included a modeling show featuring young women, singing and videotaped religious messages from the group's founder&nbsp;– hallmarks of the group's tactics to recruit new members. The group, known as the Global Association of Culture and Peace, was established by 61-year-old South Korean national Jung Myung Seok, who also goes by the name Joshua Jung. The group, widely regarded by international press as a cult, also goes by several other names, including JMS, Providence, Setsuri and the Bright Smile Movement.
}}</ref>

<ref name="yonhap-sbs-iwanttoknow-after-July99">{{cite news
 |last         = Jung
 |first        = Yeol (정열 / passion)<!--"passion" is the nickname/handle name used by this writer whose name is homophone of jungnyeol meaning passion-->
 |url          = http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=001&aid=0004416956
 |script-title = ko:SBS「그것이 알고싶다」'JMS, 그후'
 |language     = ko
 |trans-title  = SBS 'I Want to Know It", the aftermath
 |publisher    = Yonhap
 |date         = July 21, 1999
 |access-date  = May 15, 2016
 |archive-date = September 17, 2020
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200917095642/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=001&aid=0004416956
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
}}

===Bibliography===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| ref = {{SfnRef|Hyundae Jongyo|2002 }} |author = Hyundae Jongyo/Information Network on Christian Heresy |script-title=ko: 자칭 한국의 재림주들 |language=ko |trans-title=Self-proclaimed Second-Coming Messiahs of South Korea |publisher =Hyundae Jongyo ([[:ko:현대종교|현대종교]])  |url = http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewKor.laf?mallGb=KOR&ejkGb=KOR&barcode=2008241000146 |date = April 27, 2002 }}
<!--"inch7" -->
* {{citation |ref={{SfnRef|Hyundae Jongyo|2007 }} |author=Hyundae Jongyo/Information Network on Christian Heresy |url=http://www.hdjongkyo.co.kr/html/sup01_1.html?Hid=7 |script-title=ko: 기독교복음선교회(舊 JMS) |language=ko |title=Christian Gospel Mission (fmr. JMS) |publisher=Hyundae Jongyo ([[:ko:현대종교|현대종교]]) |year=2007 |access-date=November 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006135029/http://www.hdjongkyo.co.kr/html/sup01_1.html?Hid=7 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book
| last       = Luca
| author-link = Nathalie Luca
| first      = Nathalie
| title      = Le salut par le foot: une ethnologue chez un messie coréen
| url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=kh0i-Rmu_SAC
| date       = January 1, 1997
| publisher  = Labor et Fides
| isbn       = 978-2-8309-0787-2
| pages      = 14–
| language   = fr
}}
* {{cite journal
|last = Sakurai |first = Yoshihide |script-title=ja: 「摂理」は大学のキャンパスにいる カルトの被害をどう食い止めるか |trans-title='Setsuri' are here among the university campus: how to stem victimization by cults |journal = 中央公論 |date = October 2006 |volume = 121 |issue = 10 |pages = 142–149 |url = http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/17100 }}
* {{citation
|last = Sakurai |first = Yoshihide |script-title=ja:カルト問題と格差社会との関連 |trans-title=The context of social disparity and the cult problem |language=ja |work = 宗教と現代がわかる本 [Religion in the Modern World] |date = March 2007a |pages = 140–143 |url = http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/35495 }}<!--quote= 人間の始祖、アダムとイブは堕天使ルシファーにより誘惑され、成長以前に不義の性交を行い（元摂理信者のノートによれば、禁断の木の実を食べたイブは当時 14 歳であった！）(The first humans, Adam and Eve engaged in underage intercourse -- according to Providence believers, Eve was 14 when she partake of the forbidden fruit!) -->
* {{citation
|last = Sakurai |first = Yoshihide |script-title=ja:日本のカルト問題 : 「摂理」を事例に|trans-title=Japan's cult problem: a case study of 'Providence' |journal = 日本近代学会大会 [Japan Modern Society] |date = May 18, 2007b |url = http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/35238 }}
* {{citation
|last = Sakurai |first = Yoshihide |script-title=ja:キャンパス内のカルト問題 : 学生はなぜ「摂理」に入るのか? |language=ja, en |trans-title=Cult Problems on Campus : Why were students involved in the "Setsuri" (Providence) cult group? |journal = Journal of Higher Education and Lifelong Learning |volume = 15 |date = December 2007c |pages = 1–14 |url = http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/33015 }}
* {{cite book
| last         = Tahk
| first        = Myeong Hwan [[:ko:탁명환|탁명환]], [[:ja:卓明煥|卓明煥]]
| script-title = ja:기독교 이단 연구
| trans-title  = Study on Christian cults
| year         = 1986
| publisher    = 국제 종교 문제 연구소
| url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=dZHmAAAAMAAJ
}}
{{refend}}