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Cultural Office of Cluny
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==History and organization== Strongly influenced by a text of [[Pius XII]] sent to artists in 1952 and [[Marthe Robin]],<ref name="Communautés">{{cite book |title=Les communautés nouvelles – Nouveaux visages du catholicisme français |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OuErLMi_VTQC&pg=PA119 |last=Landron |first=Olivier |publisher=Cerf |place=Paris |year=2004 |language=French |isbn=2-204-07305-9 |pages=118–19}}</ref> Olivier Fenoy created and developed the OCC alongside Grégoire Molle. The name comes from a café in the Quartier Latin, "Le Petit Cluny", where the founders organized their first meetings and therefore has no connection with the [[Abbey of Cluny]]. In 1973, "the community of Cluny" or "missionaries of hope" was created by hundreds of people who wanted to permanently live this lifestyle.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Jean |last1=Vernette |first2=Claire |last2=Moncelon |chapter=Office culturel de Cluny (OCC) |url=http://pagesperso-orange.fr/sos.derivesectaire/FICHES/office_culturel_de_cluny.htm |title=Dictionnaire des groupes religieux aujourd'hui (religions – églises – sectes – nouveaux mouvements religieux – mouvements spiritualistes) |publisher=SOS Dérives sectaires |language=French |year=1995 |accessdate=25 August 2009}}</ref> The charter accompanying the association's statutes requires to members [[celibacy]] and [[chastity]]. Postulants, novices, and engaged must give their goods to the community.<ref name="Mafia">{{cite book |first=Bruno |last=Fouchereau |title=La mafia des sectes – Du rapport de l'Assemblée Nationale aux implications des multinationales |publisher=Filipacchi editions |year=1996 |pages=96–103 |language=French |isbn=2-85018-648-1}}</ref> The first artistic creation of the group was "Un Caprice" by [[Alfred de Musset]].<ref name="Communautés"/> Students centers were quickly created. The OCC has acutellement about ten centers throughout France ([[Pâlis|Palis]], [[Entrevaux]], Château de Machy, Center Le Brûlaire, etc...). It publishes a quarterly magazine named ''Le Courrier: Nouvelles de Cluny''.<ref name="BULLES"/> In 1972, the [[Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports (France)|Secretary of State for Youth and Sports]] granted to the OCC a provisional approval as an organization of popular education. This approval was withdrawn in 1982, then reinstated by the State Council in 1990.<ref name="Communautés2">{{cite book |title=Les communautés nouvelles – Nouveaux visages du catholicisme français |last=Landron |first=Olivier |publisher=Cerf |place=Paris |year=2004 |language=French |isbn=2-204-07305-9 |pages=428–30}}</ref>
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